Life is unpredictable, and ensuring financial security for loved ones is crucial. Recognizing this, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) in May 2015. It is an affordable life insurance scheme designed for the masses, especially for low-income and unorganized sector workers. This blog will cover every aspect of PMJJBY, including its features, benefits, eligibility criteria, the application process, and more.

What is Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)? :
PMJJBY is a government-backed life insurance scheme providing financial protection in case of the policyholder’s untimely death. It offers life cover of ₹2 lakh at a nominal annual premium of ₹436, making it one of the most accessible insurance schemes in India. The scheme operates on an annual renewal basis through participating banks and insurance companies
Features of PMJJBY :
- Launch Date: May 9, 2015
- Implemented by: Ministry of Finance, Government of India
- Coverage Amount: ₹2 lakh (payable on the policyholder’s death)
- Premium: ₹436 per year (may be revised)
- Policy Term: Renewable yearly
- Insurance Provider: Offered by life insurance companies in partnership with banks.
Why is PMJJBY Important? :
- Financial Security: Provides monetary protection for the policyholder’s family in case of death.
- Affordable Premium: Costs only ₹436 annually, making it affordable for everyone.
- Government-Backed Trust: Backed by the Government of India, ensuring trust and credibility.
- Wide Coverage: Available to all eligible Indian citizens with savings bank accounts.
Eligibility Criteria for PMJJBY :
To enrol in PMJJBY, applicants must meet the following criteria:
- Age: Between 18 and 50 years.
- Savings Bank Account: A bank account in a participating bank is mandatory.
- Consent for Auto-Debit: Applicants must allow automatic premium deductions from their savings account.
- Multiple Policies: Only one policy per individual is allowed, even if they have multiple bank accounts.
Benefits of PMJJBY :
- Life Insurance Cover: Provides a ₹2 lakh life insurance cover for the policyholder’s family.
- Low Premium: The yearly premium of ₹436 is affordable for almost every income group.
- Easy Registration: Enrollment is simple through banks.
- Hassle-Free Claims: The claim settlement process is straightforward when required documents are submitted.
How to Apply for PMJJBY? :
Step 1: Contact Your Bank
Visit the bank where you have a savings account. Most banks in India offer PMJJBY enrollment services.
Step 2: Request the Enrollment Form
Ask for the PMJJBY application form at the bank’s service counter or download it from the bank’s official website.
Step 3: Fill Out the Form
Provide your name, age, savings account details, nominee information, and declaration of good health.
Download and print the “CONSENT-CUM-DECLARATION FORM” given in the link below or get the form in the bank.
https://www.jansuraksha.gov.in/Files/PMJJBY/English/ApplicationForm.pdf#zoom=250
Step 4: Submit the Form
Submit the completed form along with the required documents at the bank.
Step 5: Confirmation of Enrollment
Upon successful enrollment, the bank will notify you, confirming your participation in the scheme. The premium will be auto-debited from your savings account annually.
Read This Also: Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
Documents Required for PMJJBY :
- Aadhaar Card (for KYC)
- Savings Bank Account Passbook or Details
- Completed Enrollment Form
- Declaration of Good Health (if required by the bank)
Application Timeline and Renewal :
- Annual Premium Payment: The premium amount is deducted automatically every year between May 25 and May 31.
- Policy Period: June 1 to May 31 (one-year term).
- Renewal Process: Auto-renewal is enabled if sufficient funds are available in the savings account.
Claim Settlement Process :
In the event of the policyholder’s death, the nominee can claim the life cover. The process is as follows:
- Inform the Bank: The nominee must inform the bank where the policy was registered.
- Submit Claim Form: Fill out the claim form provided by the bank.
- Provide Death Certificate: Submit the original death certificate and other required documents.
Processing Time: After verification, the insurance company processes the claim and disburses the amount to the nominee
Reasons for Policy Termination :
PMJJBY insurance coverage may terminate due to:
- Non-payment of Premium: If the premium is unpaid before the due date.
- Closure of Bank Account: If the savings bank account linked to the policy is closed.
- Multiple Enrollments: If the individual is found to have multiple PMJJBY policies.
- Age Limit: When the policyholder reaches 55 years of age.
Challenges and Limitations of PMJJBY :
- Limited Coverage: The sum insured is only ₹2 lakh, which might be insufficient for families with higher financial responsibilities.
- Policy Expiration: Failure to maintain a sufficient balance in the savings account can lead to policy termination.
No Maturity Benefits: PMJJBY is a pure-term insurance plan that offers no maturity or investment returns.
PMJJBY vs. Other Insurance Plans :
Criteria | PMJJBY | Term Insurance Plans |
Premium Amount | ₹436 per year | Varies based on age, sum insured |
Coverage Amount | ₹2 lakh | ₹10 lakh or more |
Policy Term | Annual | 10-30 years |
Medical Check-Up | Not required | Usually required |
The Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) is a life-saving insurance scheme for millions of Indians who otherwise cannot afford life insurance. Its minimal premium, easy enrollment process, and government-backed reliability make it an ideal option for individuals looking to secure their family’s future. However, considering its limited coverage, individuals should explore additional life insurance options if higher financial protection is needed.
FAQs about PMJJBY
- Q: Can NRIs enrol in PMJJBY?
A: Yes, if they have a savings account in India and meet the eligibility criteria. - Q: Is the PMJJBY premium refundable?
A: No, the premium is non-refundable once deducted. - Q: Can I change the nominee later?
A: Yes, you can update nominee details by visiting your bank. - Q: Can I opt out of PMJJBY after enrolling?
A: Yes, you can cancel the policy by informing your bank.
All information provided in this blog is for general informational purposes only. We recommend verifying details from official government sources before applying to any scheme.