The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a transformative initiative launched by the Government of India to promote the use of renewable solar energy in households across the country. This scheme aims to provide free solar power to families, especially those in rural and underprivileged areas, while also contributing to the nation’s goal of achieving energy self-reliance and reducing reliance on traditional power sources. In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at the scheme’s objectives, features, benefits, eligibility, and application process.

What is PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a government-led initiative aimed at promoting the adoption of solar energy by providing free solar power to eligible households. Launched by the Government of India, the scheme targets economically weaker sections, especially in rural and underserved areas, intending to reduce reliance on conventional energy sources, lowering electricity costs, and contributing to environmental sustainability. By offering subsidized solar panel installations, the scheme seeks to improve energy access, empower rural communities, and accelerate India’s transition towards renewable energy.
- Launch Date: August 15, 2023
- Launched By: Prime Minister Narendra Modi
- Implemented By: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India
Objectives of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana :
Promotion of Solar Energy:
Encourage households to adopt clean and renewable energy through solar power.
Energy Access for All:
Provide free electricity to low-income families, especially in rural and underserved areas.
Reducing Electricity Bills:
Help families save on electricity costs by generating their solar power.
Environmental Sustainability:
Contribute to India’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainability.
Energy Independence:
Decrease dependence on fossil fuels and centralized grid electricity, ensuring power availability in remote areas.
Features of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana :
Free Solar Power for Households:
Eligible families will receive solar panels installed on their rooftops at no cost.
Subsidy for Solar Systems:
The government provides a 100% subsidy for the installation of solar power systems for qualifying families.
The capacity of Solar Systems:
Solar systems with capacities ranging from 1 kW to 5 kW will be installed, depending on household energy needs.
Grid-Connected Solar Systems:
The solar systems will be connected to the grid, ensuring continuous power supply when solar generation is low.
Solar Panel Maintenance:
The government will also take responsibility for the maintenance and operation of the solar systems for the initial years.
Long-Term Benefits:
Households will be able to significantly reduce their electricity bills and contribute to the environment by using clean energy
Eligibility Criteria for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana:
Target Group:
Low-Income Families: Families from below-poverty-line (BPL) households or economically weaker sections (EWS).
Rural and Remote Areas: The focus is on rural, remote, and underserved regions where electricity access is limited.
Aadhar and Bank Account:
The applicant must have an Aadhaar card and a bank account linked to it.
Electricity Connection:
Applicants must have an existing electricity connection or be willing to get one connected.
Non-Commercial Use:
The solar system must be used only for domestic purposes and not for commercial use.
How to Apply for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana :
Online Application:
Visit the official website of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (mnre.gov.in) or the dedicated portal for the scheme.
Fill out the online application form with your personal and household details.
Required Documents:
Aadhaar Card
Proof of Residence (e.g., utility bills or ration card)
Bank Account Details (for subsidy transfer)
Electricity Bill (for proof of existing connection)
Verification Process:
After submission, the authorities will verify the details and, if eligible, approve the application.
Installation:
Once approved, a team will visit your household for the installation of the solar panels. The solar system will be installed and connected to the grid.
visit official pm Surya ghar muft bijli yojana website for more info.
Benefits of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana :
Free Solar Electricity:
Eligible households will receive free solar power, reducing dependency on expensive electricity from the grid.
Lower Electricity Bills:
Families will see a significant reduction in their electricity bills due to the use of solar power.
Environmental Impact:
Contributing to reducing carbon emissions by promoting clean and renewable solar energy.
Improved Living Standards:
Access to reliable and uninterrupted electricity improves the quality of life, especially in rural areas.
Support to Rural Economies:
The scheme also helps in the development of rural economies by making energy more accessible and affordable.
Government Support:
Full installation, maintenance, and monitoring of the system will be managed by the government.
Challenges of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana :
Awareness and Reach:
There may be a lack of awareness in remote areas about the availability of this scheme.
Limited Availability:
The scheme is targeted mainly at low-income and rural households, and some may miss out due to various technical or financial constraints.
Installation Delays:
The process of installation may take longer in some areas due to logistical challenges or the need for infrastructure upgrades.
Maintenance Over Time:
While the government ensures initial maintenance, long-term upkeep could pose challenges without continued support.
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Achievements of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana :
Large-Scale Impact:
The scheme has benefited millions of households by providing solar power in areas where electricity access was limited.
Sustainability Goals:
Contributing towards India’s target of 175 GW of renewable energy by 2022 and a larger goal of 500 GW by 2030.
Increased Solar Adoption:
Helping to increase solar energy adoption, creating a cleaner, greener environment.
Empowering Rural Areas:
Providing reliable power to rural areas, boosting local businesses and improving overall livelihoods.
Conclusion :
The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a pioneering step towards making clean, sustainable energy accessible to every household in India, especially the underserved and economically weaker sections. By leveraging the power of solar energy, the scheme not only contributes to energy independence but also plays a vital role in reducing the environmental footprint and improving the quality of life for millions.
If you belong to a low-income family in a rural area and are looking to reduce your electricity costs, PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana can help you make a significant shift towards cleaner energy and better living standards.
FAQs about PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana :
- Q: Who is eligible for the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?
A: Low-income families in rural and underserved areas with an existing electricity connection. - Q: Is the solar power system free of cost?
A: Yes, the government provides a full subsidy for the installation and maintenance of solar systems for eligible households. - Q: How can I apply for this scheme?
A: You can apply through the official portal by submitting the necessary documents and information. - Q: What is the capacity of the solar power system provided?
A: The solar system capacity ranges from 1 kW to 5 kW based on the household’s energy needs. - Q: How long does the installation take?
A: Installation time varies but usually takes 2-3 weeks after approval, depending on your area.
All information provided in this blog is for general informational purposes only. We recommend verifying details from official government sources before applying to any scheme.