The Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme is a flagship scheme by the Government of India that provides financial assistance for setting up micro-enterprises to generate employment opportunities. Managed by the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME), the scheme is implemented by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) at the national level. In this blog, we will discuss the PMEGP scheme in detail, including its objectives, benefits, eligibility criteria, financial assistance structure, and application process.

What is the Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme? :
The Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is a credit-linked subsidy scheme aimed at generating employment by supporting entrepreneurs and self-help groups in establishing micro-enterprises in rural and urban areas. It promotes small-scale industries by providing financial assistance through banks
- Launch Date: 15th August 2008
- Launched By: Ministry of MSME, Government of India
- Implementing Body: Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC)
Objectives :
- Employment Generation: To create sustainable employment opportunities in rural and urban areas.
- Support for Traditional Artisans: To assist artisans, self-help groups, and entrepreneurs in establishing businesses.
- Promotion of Rural Industries: To encourage rural development through the promotion of village industries.
Reducing Urban Migration: To minimize migration from rural to urban areas by generating employment locally
Features of PMEGP :
- Financial Assistance: Provides financial support for new micro-enterprises.
- Subsidy on Loans: Government-backed subsidies range from 15% to 35% of the project cost, depending on the entrepreneur’s category and location.
- Project Cost Limits:
- Manufacturing Sector: Maximum ₹50 lakh
- Service Sector: Maximum ₹20 lakh
Subsidy Structure under the Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme :
Category | Urban Areas | Rural Areas |
General Category | 15% | 25% |
Special Category* | 25% | 35% |
Special Category includes: SC/ST, OBC, minorities, women, ex-servicemen, physically disabled, and individuals from the North-East Region and hilly areas
Eligibility Criteria for Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme :
- Age: Minimum 18 years old.
- Educational Qualification: At least 8th pass for projects costing above ₹10 lakh (manufacturing) or ₹5 lakh (service sector).
- Business Type: New ventures only (existing units are not eligible).
- Entities Eligible: Individuals, self-help groups, cooperative societies, and charitable trusts.
Benefits of PMEGP :
- Financial Support: Helps new entrepreneurs access funds with government-backed subsidies.
- Employment Generation: Supports job creation at the grassroots level.
- Skill Development: Provides mandatory Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP) training.
- Support for Weaker Sections: Special incentives for women, SC/ST, and minority groups.
- Self-Reliance: Promotes self-employment and reduces dependency on formal jobs.
Application Process for Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme :
Step 1: Online Registration
- Visit the official PMEGP portal
- Fill in the required details and create an account.
Step 2: Project Proposal Submission
- Submit a detailed business plan or project report.
Step 3: Loan Application Submission
- Apply for a loan through the PMEGP portal, mentioning the desired bank branch.
- Submit identity proof, educational certificates, and project-related documents.
Step 5: Bank Sanction and Approval
- After verification, the loan is sanctioned by the bank.
Step 6: Training and Fund Disbursement
- Attend the Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP) training.
- After training, the loan amount is disbursed to the beneficiary’s bank account.
Documents Required for Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme :
- Identity Proof: Aadhaar Card, PAN Card
- Address Proof: Voter ID, Utility Bills, Driving License
- Educational Qualification Certificates (if required)
- Project Report/Business Plan
- Caste Certificate (if applicable)
- Bank Details: Bank account passbook and IFSC code
Challenges Under Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme :
- Strict Documentation: Requires several documents and a detailed project report.
- Loan Approval Delays: Lengthy loan sanctioning process in some cases.
Business Risks: Success depends on the proper implementation of the business plan.
Read This Also: Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE)
Recent Developments in Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme :
- Higher Loan Limits: The government has increased project loan limits.
- Digital Application Process: Introducing an online application system has simplified the process.
- Enhanced Training Programs: Upgraded training modules for better entrepreneurial development.
The Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is crucial in promoting self-employment and entrepreneurship across India. By offering financial assistance, skill development training, and subsidies, the scheme encourages individuals to start their businesses, reducing unemployment and driving economic growth.
FAQs about the Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme :
- Q: Who is eligible for PMEGP?
A: Any Indian citizen aged 18 or above with a viable business idea can apply. - Q: What is the maximum project cost under PMEGP?
A: ₹50 lakh for the manufacturing sector and ₹20 lakh for the service sector. - Q: Is prior experience required?
A: No prior business experience is needed. - Q: How can I apply for the PMEGP scheme?
A: You can apply online through the official PMEGP e-portal. - Q: Is there any training involved?
A: Yes, selected beneficiaries must undergo Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP) training before receiving funds.
All information provided in this blog is for general informational purposes only. We recommend verifying details from official government sources before applying to any scheme.